Jökulsárlón, Iceland's most famous glacier lagoon, is located in Southeast Iceland along Route 1, about a 5-hour drive from Reykjavik. Admired for its breathtaking beauty, it is one of the country's most iconic landmarks.
The stunning Jokulsarlon, Iceland's largest lake, is a must-visit landmark where icebergs break away from an outlet of the vast Vatnajokull Glacier and drift gracefully toward the Atlantic Ocean.
In winter, you can visit a Crystal Blue Ice Cave in a nearby glacier on a tour starting from Jokulsarlon, a truly unforgettable adventure you don’t want to miss.
In summer, take the opportunity to join a boat tour across the lagoon, where you’ll glide past massive icebergs as they drift peacefully in the water. It can even be explored on a kayak tour!
Here is a list of things to do in Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon:
Boat Tours: Join an amphibian or zodiac boat tour in summer to get close to icebergs.
Photography: Capture stunning views of the lagoon, especially at sunrise or sunset.
Diamond Beach: Walk to the beach where icebergs from the lagoon wash ashore.
Wildlife Watching: Spot seals swimming in the lagoon and birds flying overhead.
Go snowmobiling: Join an exhilirating snowmobiling tour on top of a glacier.
Ice Cave Tours: Explore nearby ice caves in winter in Vatnajökull National Park.
Northern Lights: Watch the Northern lights in one of the most beautiful places on earth.
How to get to Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon
Most people will rent a car and drive to Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon (read further to find up-to-date information on the best places nearby). Almost all self-drive tours in Iceland will guide you to the Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon.
You can reach Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon from Reykjavík using public transportation on weekdays, except Wednesdays. Bus route 51, operated by Strætó, connects the capital with the lagoon and other South Coast destinations.
Geography of Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon
Glacier lagoons are lakes that are filled with meltwater from an outlet glacier. The water from Jokulsarlon comes from Breidamerkurjokull, an outlet glacier of Europe’s largest ice cap, Vatnajokull.
What makes it stand out, however, is that it is also filled with impressive icebergs that break off from the glacier, some of which tower several stories high.
These icebergs stand out not only for their impressive scale but also for their striking colors. While predominantly white, as expected, many feature vibrant electric blue and dramatic black streaks of volcanic ash, symbols left behind from eruptions from centuries ago.
As the icebergs complete their journey across the lagoon, they either drift into the sea or wash up on the nearby black sands of Breidamerkursandur. Their shimmering appearance against the dark shore has earned this area the nickname of the Diamond Beach. This beach is often visited alongside the Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon due to its proximity.
Despite being a relatively recent formation, Jokulsarlon is already the deepest lake in Iceland, plunging to 814 feet (248 meters). With a surface area of 7 square miles (18 square kilometers), it continues to grow, steadily becoming one of the largest in the country.
History of Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon
Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon began forming around 1935, driven by the rapid rise in temperatures in Iceland during the early 20th century. Since the 1920s, Breiðamerkurjökull glacier has been retreating at an unprecedented rate, creating the space that the lagoon now fills.
The expansion of Jökulsárlón has only accelerated in recent decades. By 1975, its surface area was less than half of what it is today. Looking ahead, the lagoon is expected to continue growing, eventually transforming into a vast, deep fjord.
Though a dark omen for Iceland’s glaciers and ice caps in general, the retreat of Breidamerkurjokull has resulted in an incredibly beautiful, if temporary, site. In 2017, Jokulsarlon was enveloped in the Vatnajokull National Park; thus, it is now fully protected by Icelandic law.
Jokulsarlon Wildlife
Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon is a thriving haven for Icelandic wildlife, thanks to the abundance of herring and capelin brought in by the tides.
During summer, Arctic Terns nest here, and visitors should steer clear of their nesting areas. These birds are famously protective, often dive-bombing anything they perceive as threatening their eggs. Skuas also make their nests along the lake’s shores during this time.
Seals are a year-round highlight at Jokulsarlon, often seen swimming among the icebergs or resting on them. The lagoon offers these animals a safe refuge to relax and interact, which is particularly important given the waters of southeast Iceland are home to a notable population of orcas.
For a more affordable option, book a stay at Hotel Smyrlabjorg, a comfortable 3-star hotel in the same area.
Another great option to choose from is to stay at the renowned Fosshotel Glacier Lagoon, a 4-star property that has been an all-time favorite amongst visitors to Iceland for years.
Otherwise, the most popular area to stay is in the town of Hofn. As the closest town, Hofn provides access to essential services, as well as local restaurants and shops.
Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon has become a sought-after filming location for its breathtaking beauty and otherworldly atmosphere. Its striking icy landscapes have appeared in blockbuster films such as Die Another Day and A View to a Kill from the James Bond franchise, as well as Lara Croft: Tomb Raider and Batman Begins.
The lagoon's surreal, glacial scenery provides an unforgettable backdrop that perfectly complements action-packed sequences and epic storytelling.
FAQs about Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon
What is Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon?
Jökulsárlón is a glacial lagoon formed by the melting ice of the Breiðamerkurjökull glacier, which is part of Vatnajökull National Park. It is filled with floating icebergs that break off from the glacier and slowly drift towards the Atlantic Ocean. It is one of Iceland’s most stunning natural wonders.
Is Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon worth visiting?
Absolutely! Jökulsárlón is considered one of the most beautiful and iconic locations in Iceland. Its breathtaking scenery, with blue icebergs, dramatic mountain backdrops, and abundant wildlife, makes it a must-see destination for travelers.
How much time should I spend at Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon?
Most visitors spend 1 to 2 hours at Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon, but you can stay longer depending on your interests. If you plan to take a boat tour or explore nearby attractions like Diamond Beach, consider spending 3 to 4 hours in the area. Photographers and nature enthusiasts may want to stay even longer to capture the breathtaking scenery.
What is the best time to visit Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon?
Jökulsárlón is beautiful year-round, but the best time depends on what you want to experience:
Summer (June–August): Warmer weather, long daylight hours, and accessible boat tours.
Winter (November–March): Magical snowy landscapes, northern lights viewing, and access to nearby ice caves.
Spring & Fall: Fewer tourists and a mix of icy and green landscapes.
Can you walk on the icebergs at Jökulsárlón?
No, walking on icebergs is extremely dangerous and strictly prohibited. Icebergs can flip over or break apart suddenly. It is best to admire them from the shore or on a boat tour.
Can you swim in Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon?
No, swimming in Jökulsárlón is not allowed and is highly dangerous. The water is extremely cold, and large icebergs can flip unexpectedly. Strong currents also flow between the lagoon and the ocean. Instead, visitors can take boat tours for a closer look at the icebergs safely.
How cold is the water in Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon?
The water in Jökulsárlón is close to freezing year-round, typically around 0–3°C (32–37°F). This is why swimming is highly dangerous.
Is there wildlife at Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon?
Yes! Jökulsárlón is home to seals, which can often be seen swimming in the lagoon or resting on the icebergs. There are also many seabirds, including Arctic terns and skuas, especially in summer.
Can you see the Northern Lights at Jökulsárlón?
Yes! Jökulsárlón is a fantastic spot for Northern Lights viewing in winter (September–April), as there is little light pollution. On clear nights, the reflections of the aurora dancing over the icebergs create a magical scene.
Are there any restaurants or facilities at Jökulsárlón?
Yes! There is a small café near the lagoon offering snacks, hot drinks, and restrooms. However, dining options are limited, so it’s best to bring your food or stop at nearby towns like Höfn or Kirkjubæjarklaustur for a proper meal.
Is there an entrance fee for Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon?
No, visiting Jökulsárlón is completely free. However, boat tours and guided excursions require tickets.
Our take on the Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon
Jökulsárlón is a destination that captures the essence of Iceland’s natural beauty and wonder. With its shimmering icebergs, tranquil glacial lagoon, and breathtaking surroundings, it offers a truly unforgettable experience for visitors.
Whether you’re exploring the lagoon by boat, walking along Diamond Beach, or simply marveling at the views, Jökulsárlón is a place that stays with you long after you leave.
A visit here is not just a highlight of any trip to Iceland—it’s a memory to treasure for a lifetime. You can trust us on that, next, have a look at all the available tours to Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon.
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